This disease often develops in early adulthood. Also the light for this has for the emergence of serious psychological problems: low self-esteem, permanent feelings of shame and social isolation. Psoriasis is not life-threatening, but has a very big impact on its quality.
What is psoriasis and what are its causes, how it can be treated? This is a fairly common dermatosis: the health statistics show that it affects approximately 5-7% of the population. In recent years, psoriasis has been regarded as a systemic disease — psoriatic diseases, since the pathological process, in addition to the skin, and to be involved the joints, the liver, and the kidneys.
Factors of psoriasis and its symptoms
Studies of psoriasis, its causes and find a cure continues. Until finally the factors that cause the lesions on the skin. Experts stress the importance of the following points:
- significantly increase the rate of cell division, which leads to the peeling of the top layer of the skin and the appearance of the convex panel;
- genetic predisposition;
- the weakening of the protective forces of the organism (e.g. disease).
The basic distinctive signs of the disease form of the triad, which includes:
- education easy like scaly patches of whitish-gray color – the so-called phenomenon stearin spot;
- further scraping reveals a smooth pink surface – the phenomenon of terminal film;
- the occurrence of blood drops on the exposed surfaces, or the phenomenon of a dot bleeding.
Because the disease is chronic in nature, the question of "How to treat psoriasis?" will automatically change the text "How to translate this into a permanent remission?"
Drug treatment of psoriasis
Means of external therapy
Topical preparations reduce the inflammation, stretching, and the degree of infiltration of the skin. Is creams and ointments that contain the following components:
- salicylic acid;
- urea;
- sulphur;
- dithranol.
The glucocorticoid are also used for local funds. The use of lotions useful in the treatment of psoriasis localized on the scalp.
- In the stage of progression of the disease is assigned salicylic ointment or hormonal substances with anti-inflammatory. The first one uses the lighter – prednisolone, hydrocortisone,. In the case of repeated exacerbations, an important expression of the inflammatory process is replaced with the stronger fluorinated drug. The use of these drugs very effective in 70% of cases result in a 14-day use, it is possible to achieve complete regression of the lesions.
- For several years used negalogenizirovanny glucocorticoids. With the exception of the composition of the chlorine and fluoride significantly decreased the likelihood of adverse reactions, local and systemic. Drugs are the basis of local treatment of psoriasis, in elderly patients and children.
- A pronounced effect is achieved with the use of ointments and creams with dithranol. Are assigned in increasing doses, for short-term or long-term methods and have anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative action. Their downside is the likelihood of side effects in the form of erythema, local swelling or itching.
- Today for the treatment of psoriasis is a new drug — psorcutan, which have a direct impact on the pathogenic nature of the factors that cause the development of diseases. Its active ingredient is calcipotriol, which entry in the active reaction with the receptors of keratinocytes and inhibits the process of division, having immunocorrecting and anti-inflammatory. Studies show that by the end of the second month of the condition of the skin improves, the number of injuries is significantly reduced or completely disappear. An important aspect is that it does not have side effects such as skin atrophy, as well as the achieved results. Psorcutan used for the treatment of guttate psoriasis, which is difficult for the therapy. In some cases, it is possible to achieve remission with a duration of up to one year. Media efficiency is significantly increased when combined with the methods of physical therapy – PUVA - or SFT-irradiation.
Assets, which must be periodically replaced, as a result of the adjustment, their effectiveness is reduced.
Systemic treatment
On the basis of systemic therapy are aromatic retinoids (synthetic derivatives of vitamin A). 20-year-old practice of their use, is proof of the effectiveness of these resources.
The treatment of psoriatic arthritis
Treatment psoriatic arthritis is a problem of two specialists: a rheumatologist and a dermatologist. The goal is to achieve a state of remission (partial or complete). It should be noted that stops the progression of the disease and eliminate the symptoms can only through the use of medications. Attempts by some patients to get rid of the disease non-traditional methods do not lead to positive results and can even cause acute and serious complications, such as changes in the tissues of the joints, spine, and some internal organs.
How you can treat this form of psoriasis? Medications, which are divided into two categories:
- symptomatic, that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents and corticosteroids;
- basic drugs and anti-inflammatory: sulfasalazine, methotrexate, leflunomide.
The use of the first group leads to a rapid appearance of a positive result. Symptoms, such as pain and stiffness, which disappears after a few hours. However, these medicines cannot stop the process of destruction in the joints.
More effectively treat this type of psoriasis are able to achieve with the use of essential medicines. The result of their action is slow, but the development of psoriatic arthritis this significantly slows down or even stops. The disadvantage of these drugs is that after a certain time the body gets used to them. It is necessary to increase the dose that provokes the development of side effects.
Excellent results can be obtained with the use of anti-cytokine (biological) therapy, which manages to stop the destruction of joints. Today this method is considered the most effective.
Very important is the timely beginning of treatment when the joints have not yet undergone deformation, because it is a process that is irreversible.
Treatment of Palmar-plantar psoriasis
What can cure a variety of psoriasis included in the palm of the hand and the foot? This question is quite problematic, because traditional therapies are ineffective, because of the significant severity of the pathological processes in the dermis and epidermis, and a factor of constant irritation and traumatization of the skin in these areas, as a result of contact with clothing, washing, etc ..
- For the effective treatment of Palmar-plantar psoriasis need to follow certain rules:
- do not eat fried foods and foods with a spicy taste;
- in Smoking cessation;
- the elimination of alcoholic beverages;
- do not wash their hands and feet with warm water too;
- use the rubber gloves on the fabric, to avoid contact with corrosive household chemicals;
- if your feet have cracks, we recommend the use of hydrocolloid solution, when applied on the affected area to prevent irritation from rubbing, relieves itching, stimulates the skin regeneration.
- The purpose of pathogenetic therapy is the suppression of the proliferation of keratinocytes, normalizing their development, reduce inflammation.
- External treatment is the use of:
- softening and moisturizing preparations, which contribute to the removal of the stratum corneum of the skin (in most cases, the basis of the salicylic acid);
- derivatives of vitamin D;
- corticosteroids;
- retinoids.
- If you are unable to get a positive result, moreover, hereinafter referred to as PUVA therapy, in fact exposure to the affected areas to ultraviolet rays with the use of psoralen (photoactive material).
- On the ineffectiveness of other treatment methods prescribed systemic therapy.
Treatment of psoriasis on the knees
This type of pathology treated in a comprehensive way. This process is quite long and includes:
- the following special diet;
- vitamin complex;
- topical treatment (ointments, creams, lotions);
- physiotherapy;
- photochemotherapy.
Treatment mild forms of psoriasis on knee may limit the use of moisturizers, which help to reduce the peeling, get rid of the inflammation and itching.
At the advanced stage, use integrated treatment:
- corticosteroids local action;
- phototherapy;
- photochemotherapy;
- alternative methods for the treatment of psoriasis (a folk remedy).
Treatment of psoriasis of the nail
Nail psoriasis was first described in the 19. century. It has been already mentioned, that is insulated, which is yet to get the certificate. Nails are affected in some types of psoriasis (for example, vulgar), but the disease can develop independently.
How to treat nail psoriasis? The process is complex and time duration. The disease, which is of a recurring nature, they can appear in waves. The most important condition for therapy is the proper care of the nails and hands daily the necessary measures and the observance of certain rules:
- nails should be short, to cut;
- to avoid microtrauma;
- that will not, manicures, pedicures, not to other cosmetic procedures;
- during the execution of the work to put on household gloves.
For the treatment of psoriasis nails mild medicines, which are not used. Can be limited with the use of the plate therapeutic for nails. Are the masks affected areas, slow down the pathological process and prevent relapses.
In severe require topical treatment with the use of ointments, solutions and creams. As the additional measures recommended intake of nutritional Supplements and vitamin preparations that contain calcium, zinc, potassium, silicon. During the acute process are best avoided.
Treatment of psoriasis on the scalp
- An important part of the treatment of psoriasis in the head is the intake of vitamins A and group b, drugs with calcium and nicotinic acid, with the use of ascorbic and folic acids.
- The most effective is the use of corticosteroids.
- A good effect can be achieved with the use of salicylic ointment.
- In the help it is advisable to moisten the scalp with a decoction of herbs with strong anti-inflammatory action: celandine, chamomile or sage.
Treatment of psoriasis on the face
Many patients try to hide the traces of destruction with the help of cosmetics, but this is impossible. With constant contact with air and light exposure to sunlight plaque heal much faster.
- The mandatory condition for the treatment of psoriasis on the face is skin care, use exclusively funds that are designed for sensitive skin.
- It is forbidden to wipe the face with towel – this leads to mechanical damage to the platelets and promotes their growth.
- In the winter you should use moisturizing products.
Complex treatment with the appearance of psoriasis on the face is the following measures:
- local treatment with ointments, creams, lotions;
- in physiotherapy;
- the respect of a therapeutic diet;
- photochemotherapy;
- at the vitamins.
Treatment of psoriasis folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers many tried and tested ways to get rid of psoriasis.
Recipe 1
In a tub of warm water to dissolve the package of salt, put the patient on 15 minutes. Also moisten the scalp. After the bath the person should dry itself without erasing. You have to prepare the onion paste and RUB it into the head and the body of the patient, leave about a quarter of an hour with a cloth to remove the residue of the asset and to place the patient in bed. In the morning I prepare a decoction of celandine, coctum 300 grams of herbs in a bucket with water and wash entire body. The next morning, the lava should be a neutral soap and a weak solution of manganese. Repeat the procedure 7 times.
Recipe 2
Prepare the infusion with two teaspoons of milled chicory cups of boiling water. After cooling the liquid to moisten with her, a clean cloth made of natural fabric and apply to the injury.
Recipe 3
The original method of treatment of psoriasis pumpkin tails is very effective. The tail must be baked in the oven, before turning into ash. Lubricate plaque, juice, garlic and a sprinkle of pumpkin ash. This method is quite embarrassing, but effective.
Recipe 4
Two eggs a good whisk with a spoon of sunflower oil, add about half a tablespoon of acetic acid, pour the mixture in the jar of dark glass. In the evenings, which is used for the lubrication of affected areas. This ointment is particularly effective in the initial stages of the pathology.